Machine for



J. & I. P. KISSELL. MACHINE FOR APPLYING WRAPPERS T0 NEWSPAPERS 5Sheets-Sheet I.

(No Model.)

Patented Aug. 6, l895.-

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J. & IQ P. KISSELL. MACHINE FOB. APPLYING WRAPPBRS T0 NEWSPAPERS.

No. 543,873. v Patented Aug. 6,1895.-

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' J. 8v 1. P. KISSELL. MACHINE FOR APPLYING WRAPPBRS' T0 NEWSPAPERS.

No. 543,873. r Patented Aug. 6, 1895.

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v J. 81; 1. 'P. KISSEL'L. MACHINE FOR APPLYING WRAPPERS T0 NEWSPAPERS.

No. 548,873. Patented Aug. 6,1895.

Inventorfr Witnesses:

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(No Modem J. 81; I. P. KISSELL. MACHINE POE APPLYING WRAPPERS T0NEWSPAPERS. No. 543,873. Patented. Aug. 6, 1895.

WITNEEVSES- ANVQNTU R5- UNrrE ST TES PATENT O FICE.

JONAS KISSELL AND ISAAC P. KISSELL, OF MCOOMB, OHIO.

MACHINE FOR APPLYING WRAPPERS TO NEWSPAPERS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 543,873, dated August6, 1895.

Application fi February 5,1894. Serial No. 499,126. (No model.)

, ISAAC P. KISSELL, citizens of the United States, residing at McOomb,in the county of Hancock and State of Ohio, have invented certain newand useful Improvements in Machines for Applying Wrappers to Newspapers;and we do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exactdescription of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in theart to which it appertains to make and use the same.

This invention relates to certain improvements in machines for wrappingnewspapers and other similar articles for transmission through themails; and it has for its objects, first, to provide for foldinganewspaper or pamphlet; second, for securing a wrapper atound the same;third, for delivering the wrapped article to a compressor, and, fourth,for compressing said wrapped article and delivering it ready formailing, as will be hereinafter explained and specifically set forth inthe claims.

The above-mentioned objects are attained by the mechanism illustrated inthe accompanying drawings, in which Figure lrepresents a perspectiveview of our improved machine; Fig. 2, a top plan view of the same, thecover to the housing being removed to show the operating mechanismbelow; Fig. 3, a bottom plan View; Fig. 4, a front elevation, with aportion of the table or support broken away, showing the parts inoperative position for applying the wrapper to a paper or pamphlet; Fig.5, a rear elevation with a portion of the table broken away,

showing the parts in the position they assume after the wrapper has beenapplied, and the wrapped parcel delivered to the compressor; Fig. 6, alongitudinal vertical section on line w as of Fig. 2; Fig. 7, atransverse vertical section on line y y of said Fig. 2, looking in thedirection of the arrow; Fig. 8, a similar section on line a z of Fig. 2,looking in the reverse direction; Fig. 9, a detail view, somewhatenlarged, of the transverse shaft and clutch mechanisms; Fig. 10, detailviews of the drum and guides; Fig. 11, a transverse sectional view takenon line w w of Fig. 2, and Fig. 12'

is a plan view of the inner side of the miter gear-wheel, showing theclutch mechanism in section.

Referring to the drawings, the numeral 1 indicates the table or standwhich support the various working parts of the machine.

The numeral 2 indicates two hangers, which are secured to cross-beams 3,below the top of the table, and are provided with suitable bearings forthe journals of the driving shaft 4 of the machine. Keyed or otherwisesecured to said driving-shaft is a driving-pulley 5, to which motion maybe imparted by means of a belt running to any suitable source of power.The driving-shaft is provided with a similar pulley 6, which isconnected by a belt"? with a pulley 8, mounted on a hollow shaft 9,which has one end journaled in a bearing-block 10, secured on one of thecrossbeams 3, and the other end in abearing-plate 11, secured to one endof a housing 12, secured to the table-top around an opening made in saidtop to accom modate the gearing by means of which the wrapping devicesare operated.

To the hollow shaft 9 is secured a cog-wheel '13, which intergears witha cog-wheel 14,

mounted loosely on a stud 15 projecting from the plate 11. A similarcog-wheel 16, mounted loosely on a stud l7, projecting from said plate,intergears with cogwheel 14 and with a cog-wheel 18 secured to one endof a horizontal pressure-roll 19, whose surface projects through anopening made in the top of the table. The pressure-roll 19 is journaledin the side pieces of a yielding frame 20, which is arranged to slidebetween ways in stationary hangers 21 and 22 depending from the underside of the table-top. The said yielding frame is pressed normally andyieldingly upward by means of spiral springs, which may be tensioned byset-screws 23. Secured to one side of the hangers 21 and 22 is a plate24, provided with a circular opening 25, having in its upper edge asemicircular recess 26, the purpose of which will be made apparent.

The numeral 27 indicates a transverse shaft, which has one end journaledin abearing made in one of the hangers 2, and the other end, afterpassing through the circular opening 25, journaled ina bearing-block 28secured to a rail 29, which is fastened to the rear side of the hangers21 and 22. The shaft 27 is provided at about its center with a can: 30,which acts upon a friction-wheel 31, journaled in the cross-bar of theyielding frame 20, to depress said frame at the proper time. Said shaft,at its forward end, is provided with a loose miter gearwheel 32, whichintermeshes with a miter gear-wheel 33 rigidly mounted on thedriving-shaft 4. Said shaft 27 is further provided near its forward endwith a clutch-head 34, which sets within a recess made in the side ofthe miter gearwheel 32 and carries a friction-clutch 35, consistiug of abifurcated or U-shaped plate 36, arranged to slide in grooves made inthe opposite sides of the clutch-head and having the ends of its membersunited by a crossbar 37. Secured to said clutch-head is a leafspring38,which bears against the said crossbar to hold the clutch normally outof contact with the flange of the miter gear-wheel, so as to permitsaidwheel to rotate independently of the shaft on which it is mounted.The side of the clutclrhead opposite that to which the spring 38 isattached is grooved and provided with lugs 39, between which isfulcrumed a springlever 40, the short arm of which sets under the bendof the clutchplate 36. The long arm of said lever passes betweenguide-lugs 4i and carries at its end an antifriction-roller 42, which isadapted to travel in the circular opening 25 and at the end of itstravel to rest normally or when the miter gear-wheel 32 is runningloosely in the semicircular recess 26.

The numeral 43 indicates a lever which is centrally fulcrumed on one endof a lever 44,

and has one end pivoted on the plate 24 and its other end connected tothe lower end of a push-rod 45, which extends up through an opening inthe top of the table, the other end of the lever ll being pivoted to theframe. The upper end of this rod is provided with a knob 46, by meansof. which it is depressed to operate the lever 43, when necessary toclamp the clutch in the miter gear-Wheel 32.

The shaft 27 near its rear end is provided or formed with a crank-arm47, and with a disk 48 having a depression or recess 49 at one side.Normally resting in said depression or recess is an antifriction-roller50, which is carried at the lower end of a rod 51 extending up through aslot in the table-top and through a drum 52, which is provided withjournals having hearings in vertical side pieces 53, attached to the topof the table. These side pieces form a guideway for twosliglitly-reciprocating guides 54 and 55, which consists of rectangularframes carrying at their forward ends curved metallic plates, whichpartly embrace a wrapping-cylinder 56 and serve to guide the paper orpamphlet and its wrapper, as will more fully hereinafter appear. Thecylinder 56, it will be observed, is an extension, somewhat enlarged, ofthe hollow shaft 9, and in connection with the roll 19 forms the feedfor the paper or pamphlet and wrapper. The inner sides of the frames areprovided with vertical grooves 57 and 58, into which extend pins 5.) and60, arranged diametrically opposite each other at the ends of the drum52. The end of the rod 51 which projects through said drum is connectedwith a post 61 by means of a tensioning'spring 62.

Pivoted to the crank-arm 4:7 is one end of a pitman 63, the other end ofsaid pitman be ing pivoted to a follower 64, arranged to slide betweenguideways 65. The said follower carries a vertical arm 66, to the upperend of which is adjustably attached one end of a 1 reciprocating bar 67,arranged to operate through the hollow shaft 9 and the wrapping cylinder56. The forward or free end of said bar is provided with a crossbar 68,which works in longitudinal slots made in the wrapping cylinder andcarries at its ends an aunulus 69, which encircles said cylinder. Saidcross-bar and its annulusconstitute the device for ejecting the wrappedparcel from the wrapping-cylinder, as will be explained in the operationof the machine.

The numeral 70 indicates a compressor, which consists of an inclinedframe 71 let into and held in a suitable opening .inadc in the table-topat the right-hand end of the table. The said frame is pivoted orswiveled at its discharge end to the sides of the opening and has aslight oscillatory movement, said movement being limited at its feed endby recesses 72, which overset the rear edge of said opening. Journaledin the sides of the frame 71 are three pressure-rollers 73, 74, and 75.The journal of roller 75 extends to one side and has secured on itsextended end a pulley 76, over which passes a band 77, running from themiter-gear 32, by which motion is imparted to said roller 75. Runningover these rollers is an endless conveying-band 78.

Above the inclined frame 71 is situated a similar frame 79, yieldiuglysecured to the former by means of a hinge-joint 80. This last-mentionedframe is provided with three pressure-rollers 81, 82, and 83, over whichpass an endless conveyor-belt 84, which, working in conjunction with theband '77, serves to discharge the wrapped papers, which are flattened bythe pressure-rollers in the frames 71 and 79. The upper frame 79 is heldyieldingly down onto frame 71 by means of springs 85, so as toaccommodate parcels of varying thickness.

The operation of the invention is as follows: The operator stands at thefront of the machine with the papers folded to a proper size and thewrappers to be applied properly arranged. The parts being in theposition shown in Fig. 4, with the pressure-roller and wrapis placedupon a wrapper cut to proper size and both fed between the roller andcylinder.

The paper, together with its accompanying wrapper, will be wound aroundthe cylinder, the operation being assisted by the guides 5t and 55. .Assoon as the paper and its wrapper are wound around the cylinder the pushrod is depressed, causing the clutch to clamp the. miter gear-wheel 32and set into operation the reciprocating bar carrying the wrappedpaperejector. As this bar moves forward the ejector forces the wrapped paperoff the cylinder and forward to the compressor, where it is caughtbetween the conveyer-belts and carried through between the rollers,which flatten the parcel in its passage through said compressor.

The drum 52, it will be observed, is held normally by thetensioning-spring in such position as to cause the curved guides to bearwith a yielding pressure on opposite sides of the Wrapping-cylinder; butat the time the ejector is caused to move forward the antifriction-wheelon the lower end of the rod 51 is withdrawn fromthe recess 47 in thedisk -18 and the said wheel is caused to traverse the outer face of saiddisk and causes the rod to rock the drum toward the front of themachine. Thus the guides will be moved away from the wrapping-cylinder,allowing for the wrapping of the paper and its ejection from thecylinder.

Having thus fully described our invention, what we claim, and desire tosecure by Letters Patent, is-

1. In a machine for applying wrappers to newspapers, the combination, ofa revoluble wrapping cylinder, a yieldingly journaled pressure roller,laterally reciprocating guides carrying curved plates, an oscillatorydrum located between the frames of said guides, and mechanism foroperating said drum, to reciprocate the guides and their curved platesto and from the wrapping cylinder and reversely to each other,substantially as specified.

2. In a machine for applying wrappers to newspapers, the combination ofthe wrapping cylinder, the pressure roller mounted in a movable frameand mechanism for moving said frame to and from the wrapping cylinder,the laterally reciprocating guides carrying the curved wrapping plates,the oscillatory drum located between the frames of said guides andprovided with pins working in grooves in the guides, and mechanism foroperating the drum to reciprocate the guides and their curved plates toand from each other, substantially as specified.

3. In a machine for applying wrappers to newspapers, the combination, ofthe wrapping cylinder, the movable frame carrying the pressure roller,and mechanism for moving the frame and pressure roller to and from thewrapping roller, the reversely movable guides and their curved plates,theoscillatory drum having pins riding in vertical grooves in theguides, the rod extending from said drum downwardly and provided with ananti-friction wheel at its end, and the disk having a recess at one endin which said wheel normally rests, and the mechanism whereby thecam-wheel is operated to operate the folding mechanism, substantially asspecified.

4. The combination, with the pressure roller, of a vertically movableframe, in which the journals of said roller have their bearings, thestationary hangers having ways in which the frame slides, springs tokeep the frame normally elevated, an anti-friction roller mounted at thecenter of the lower edge of the saidframe, and a cam secured to atransverse shaft, whereby the frame is depressed, substantially asspecifi'ed.

5. The combination, with the driving shaft, of the cog miter wheelmounted thereon, the cog miter wheel loosely mounted on a transverseshaft and intermeshing with the first mentioned cog-wheel, the clutchmechanism and lever whereby the same is operated, the plate having acentral recessed aperture to form a guide for the spring-lever, which issecured to the clutch head and adapted to bind or secure the loose mitercog-wheel to said shaft, substantially as specified.

6. The combination, with the driving-shaft having a band-pulley mountedthereon, the hollow shaft and wrapping-cylinder, a cogwheel mounted onsaid hollow shaft and intermeshing with a loosely mounted cog-wheel, thepressure-roller provided with a cog-wheel intermeshing with a secondloosely mounted cog-wheel, which intermeshes with the first looselymounted cog-wheel, and a band-pulley mounted on the hollow-shaft,substantially as specified.

7. In a paper wrapping bination, with the transverse shaft, the cogmiter wheel loosely mounted thereon, the clutch-head and spring-leverhaving an antifriction roller at its free end, the plate having acircular opening recessed at the top, and the lever fulcrumed to saidplate and provided with a push rod, whereby the clutch lever is operatedto cause the loose cog wheel to move with the transverse shaft,substantially as specified. 8. In a paper wrapping machine, thecombination, with the transverse shaft of the cog wheel loosely mountedthereon, the clutch head mounted on said transverse shaft, thebifurcated clutch plate having a cross connection at its lower end, theleaf-spring secured to the clutch head, and bearing against the crossconnection, and the spring lever and itsoperating lever and pushrod,whereby the clutch is thrown into contact with the clutch cog wheel,substantially as and for the purposes specified.

machine the com Q. The combination, with the horizontalWramoing-eylinder during the wrapping, sub- [0 shaft having" adisknearone 6114131161 provided slantially as specified.

with a recess at its periphery, of a lever hav- In testimony whereof weaffix our signaing an anti-friction roller bearing against said tnree inthe presence of two witnesses.

5 disk, a tensioned-drunl through which said JONAS KISSELL.

lever passes, a tension spring to hold the drum ISAAC P. KISSELL. innormal position the oppositely sliding Wil nosses: frames operated bysaid drum, and the reeip- LOUIS A. OARABIN,

locating guides for holding the papers to the M. R. SMITH.

